A chemical peel is a cosmetic procedure in which a chemical solution is applied to the skin to remove its outer layers, resulting in smoother, more even-toned skin. This treatment is commonly used to improve the appearance of the skin on the face, neck, or hands. Chemical peels can address various skin concerns, including wrinkles, fine lines, acne scars, sun damage, uneven pigmentation, and texture irregularities
The chemical solution used in a peel can be composed of various acids, such as alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), beta hydroxy acids (BHAs), trichloroacetic acid (TCA), or phenol. The choice of the chemical solution depends on the specific skin issues being targeted and the desired depth of the peel.
There are three main types of chemical peels:
Superficial Peel (Light Peel): This type of peel removes only the outer layer of the skin (epidermis). It is used to improve the appearance of mild skin discoloration, rough skin, and fine wrinkles. Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), such as glycolic acid, are often used for superficial peels.
Medium Peel: This type of peel targets both the outer layer (epidermis) and a portion of the middle layer (dermis) of the skin. It is used to address more pronounced wrinkles, fine lines, and uneven skin tone. Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) is commonly used for medium peels.
Deep Peel: This type of peel penetrates into the deeper layers of the skin. It is typically used to address severe skin issues such as deep wrinkles, scars, and precancerous growths. Phenol is a common ingredient in deep peels. Deep peels require more downtime and carry a higher risk of complications compared to superficial or medium peels.
At You Glow Aesthetics, we want to make sure you get the absolute best results from your session. Follow our simple care guidelines below to maximize your treatment
Hold Actives: Stop using retinoids, AHAs/BHAs, and prescription acne creams 5–7 days before your appointment.
Skip Hair Removal: Avoid waxing, threading, electrolysis, or shaving the face for 48 hours prior.
Sun Protection: Avoid unprotected sun exposure, tanning beds, and sunburns for at least one week leading up to your session.
Disclose: Inform your provider if you are prone to cold sores or have had recent facial treatments.
Sensations: Redness, tightness, and mild flaking or peeling are normal. Do not pick, peel, or scratch the skin.
Gentle Routine: Use only a gentle, bland cleanser and a rich moisturizer. Wait until skin heals to apply makeup.
Hold Actives: Skip all exfoliants, vitamin C, and retinoids for 7–10 days or until peeling completely stops.
Heat & Sweat: Avoid hot showers, saunas, heavy workouts, and swimming for 48 hours to prevent irritation.
Sun Defense: Protect your fresh skin by wearing a broad-spectrum sunscreen daily and avoiding direct sunlight.
Chemical peels can effectively improve the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, acne scars, sun damage, uneven pigmentation, and overall skin texture irregularities.
Discontinue all strong active ingredients like retinoids (Retin-A, tretinoin), glycolic acid, salicylic acid, and harsh exfoliants for at least 3 to 7 days prior. Also, avoid waxing and sun exposure for 1 to 2 weeks.
The difference is the depth of penetration. Superficial peels (using AHAs) target the outer layer (epidermis) for mild issues. Medium peels (using TCA) target the epidermis and part of the dermis for more pronounced concerns. Deep peels penetrate the deepest layers for severe issues, requiring more downtime.
It is normal to experience redness and tightness immediately after, followed by peeling or flaking over the next 2–5 days. You must use only gentle, fragrance-free moisturizers and strictly avoid picking at the loose skin.
